Psychology and Economics (Behavioral Economics)
Даня Мирный; 15+. Class will be taught in English.
"Economics" often scares people away. After all, it's full of incomprehensible equations and patagonia-wearing, nespresso-drinking, stimulant-consuming hedgefund analysts. It also makes some pretty bold assumptions about rational decision-making.
"Behavioral Economics" on the other hand, is much less scary. It incorporates insights from psychology and other social sciences (woo! no math!) into economics (ok maybe a little math). The broad goal of these efforts is to make economic models more realistic, more interesting, and in turn increase their predictive power and reach.
In this class we'll take a brief dive into what happens when psychologists challenge some of the assumptions that economists make, and how the close collaboration that resulted in the field of Behavioral Economics has changed our understanding of the world, and its humans, a little better.
I will attempt to present findings from a broad range of domains so that everyone leaves knowing just enough to sound marginally more informed during Facebook arguments. These topics may include:
Beliefs and learning (overconfident CEOs, convertibles in New England, and gambling addictions)
Time preferences (self-control, Odysseus, and gym memberships)
Social preferences (fairness, loneliness, and giving to the poor)
Gender, discrimination, and identity (identity priming and stereotype threat)
Frames, defaults, and nudges (Why are so many Scandinavians organ donors?)
Happiness (utility maximization and tradeoffs between time and money)
The rise and consumption of Fake News (and equally dangerous Real News)
Poverty (how does financial strain affect decision-making and overall wellbeing?)
Status signaling (What do vegans, luxury wines, and fake Gucci handbags have in common?)
Дополнительные материалы
Below is a list of background readings in case you would like to learn more. They are by no means required. Please don't feel obligated to read them before class, or really ever, even though Lara Braverman will probably do so anyway.
Levitt and Dubner (2005): Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything
Kahneman (2011): Thinking, Fast and Slow
Thaler and Sunstein (2008): Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness
Ariely (2009): Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape our Decisions
Lewis (2017): The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds
Thaler (2015): Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics
Also related...
Ross and Nisbett (1991): The Person and the Situation: Perspectives of Social Psychology
Cialdini (1993): Influence, the Psychology of Persuasion
Mullainathan and Shafir (2013): Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means so Much
Related TED talks:
https://www.ted.com/talks/dan_ariely_asks_are_we_in_control_of_our_own_decisions?language=en
https://www.ted.com/talks/dan_ariely_how_equal_do_we_want_the_world_to_be_you_d_be_surprised
https://www.ted.com/talks/shlomo_benartzi_saving_more_tomorrow
https://www.ted.com/talks/keith_chen_could_your_language_affect_your_ability_to_save_money
MIT 14.13 Psychology and Economics (Fall 2017): https://www.dropbox.com/sh/p2w431ravamp90i/AAAnHlqGP7Fg2Nb5d6dRItvxa?dl=0